Вариант 1. I. Поставьте данное предложение во все существующие видовременные формы:            The gardener…

Вариант 1.

I. Поставьте данное предложение во все существующие видовременные формы:

           The gardener plants beautiful flowers.

II. Употребите правильную видовременную форму глагола в Passive Voice:

1. Bread (to bake) from flour, yeast and water.
2. His cow (to feed) properly, that’s why it didn’t produce a large supple of rich milk.
3. Many cats and dogs (to take) away from their owners in the UK recently because of bad care.
4. The dog (to operate) on when the vet heard some noise in the reception.
5. Contour plowing (to use) soon to prevent soil erosion.
6. Some rare flowers (to grow) in this region for many years.
7. I knew that the cable (to hand) to the man by the electrician.

III. Преобразуйте действительную конструкцию в страдательную:

1. Farmers breed dairy cows for milk.
2. Many beekeepers have lost their bees because of the parasitic mite Varroa.
3. You will always have honey on your table if you start keeping bees.
4. Lightning performs some very useful services for a mankind.
5. He is distributing fertilizers now.
6. They paid all the foreign workers in local currency.
7. The use of farm machines will have decreased the amount of human labour by the end of the year.

IV. Поставьте вопросы всех типов к данным предложениям:

1. Most cereals are harvested by using a combine.
2. During the 18^th century farming was transformed by an agricultural revolution.
3. His dog has been overfed with junk food.
4. The issue of alternative energy sources is being studied by this Research Institute now.

V. Переведите на английский язык, используя различные видовременные формы глагола (Active, Passive):

1. В течение жизни корова будет давать много молока.
2. Люди едят молочные продукты каждый день.
3. В местной булочной продается хлеб, приготовленный вручную.
4. Эти животные были вакцинированы от многих болезней.
5. Чем занимается профессиональный лесник?
6. В исследовании отмечено, что в подобный анализ была включена теория спроса и предложения.
7. В Соединенных Штатах электрики делятся на две основные категории.

VI. Работа с текстом:

1. прочитайте и переведите текст письменно на русский язык;

Cattle

         All our domestic breeds of cattle are divided into 3 types: beef cattle, dairy cattle and dual-purpose cattle.

         The dairy cow differs from the beef type mainly in the amount of fleshing in the females and the development of udder.

         There exists a close relation between the form of an animal and its functions. The chief work of a dairy cow is to change field crops into dairy products and a calf. The ability of a cow to produce milk is its hereditary characteristic. The cow may be said to be a factory in which human food is manufactured from field crops. When the dairy cow is young she possesses the highest dairy value. The dairy value decreases with age. It is generally recognized that a dairy cow is at her best when she is about seven years old. The length of a dairy cow’s usefulness varies with different cow. The average duration of a dairy cow’s usefulness for dairy purposes is about 8 years. After 10 years the cow possesses only a beef value.

         Only healthy cow can produce good milk. In case of any unhealthy conditions of the cow its milk should not be used. The udder of the cow should be always clean at the time of milking. Clean milk can not be produced from the cows that are dirty. If the cow is healthy and clean the milk will be of high quality. To keep a steady supply of milk through the year the cows and heifers must not all calve in the same month. The development of a calf inside the cow takes 9 months from the time of mating to the birth of the calf. This period is called the period of gestation and during it the cow is said to be pregnant or in-calf.

         Several days before calving the cow must be separated and placed in the calving quarters. Box stalls must be disinfected and have clean bedding. After calving the cow is given some warm water. The calf is removed at once.

(b) составьте глоссарий (13-15 слов или словосочетаний терминологического характера с их значениями);

(c) поставьте 3-4 вопроса к тексту, раскрывающих его содержание.

VII. Найдите статью из интернет-газеты “The Daily Telegraph” (http: // telegraph.co. uk.) объемом в 2000 печ. знаков и переведите его письменно на русский язык.

Объем выполненной работы - 8 листов. Формат - doc

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