Иностранные языки → Английский язык
Артикул: иняз58-2
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<в каталог Вариант 2. I. Поставьте данное предложение во все существующие видовременные…
Вариант 2.
I. Поставьте данное предложение во все существующие видовременные формы:
The gardener plants beautiful flowers.
II. Употребите правильную видовременную форму глагола в Passive Voice:
- Bread (to bake) from flour, yeast and water.
- His cow (to feed) properly, that’s why it didn’t produce a large supple of rich milk.
- Many cats and dogs (to take) away from their owners in the UK recently because of bad care.
- The dog (to operate) on when the vet heard some noise in the reception.
- Contour plowing (to use) soon to prevent soil erosion.
- Some rare flowers (to grow) in this region for many years.
- I knew that the cable (to hand) to the man by the electrician.
III. Преобразуйте действительную конструкцию в страдательную:
- Farmers breed dairy cows for milk.
- Many beekeepers have lost their bees because of the parasitic mite Varroa.
- You will always have honey on your table if you start keeping bees.
- Lightning performs some very useful services for a mankind.
- He is distributing fertilizers now.
- They paid all the foreign workers in local currency.
- The use of farm machines will have decreased the amount of human labour by the end of the year.
IV. Поставьте вопросы всех типов к данным предложениям:
- Most cereals are harvested by using a combine.
- During the 18th century farming was transformed by an agricultural revolution.
- His dog has been overfed with junk food.
- The issue of alternative energy sources is being studied by this Research Institute now.
V. Переведите на английский язык, используя различные видовременные формы глагола (Active, Passive):
- В течение жизни корова будет давать много молока.
- Люди едят молочные продукты каждый день
- В местной булочной продается хлеб, приготовленный вручную.
- Эти животные были вакцинированы от многих болезней.
- Чем занимается профессиональный лесник?
- В исследовании отмечено, что в подобный анализ была включена теория спроса и предложения.
- В Соединенных Штатах электрики делятся на две основные категории.
- VI. Работа с текстом:
(a) прочитайте и переведите текст письменно на русский язык;
How wool is made
After shearing on a sheep-farm the fleeces are sorted out. One and the same fleece has wools of different qualifies, the harsher ones coming from round the neck of the sheep. At the mill a fleece is cut into smaller pieces, each grade going into a separate bin. Next the grease and dirt are washed away. After that fleeces are dipped sulphuric acid and then dried at a very high temperature. This is done to rid the fleeces of the burrs. Becoming brittle they break easily and are then shaken out as dust.
Acid and other chemicals are added to the greasy water to separate the grease out. The grease is used in the production of cream, polishes, soap, etc.
Next the wool is sprayed with oil. This is done to hold it together and to reduce the friction and static electricity when the wool passes over the machinery. Then it passes over a series of rollers with fine metal teeth which tangle and straighten the wool fibres in turn, at the end of the process the finer teethed rollers are used. Thus a soft, gauzy, sheet of wool is made. This process is called carding the wool. Then the wool passes between long leather strips, which pull out the fibres and roll them into a loose rope of wool ready for spinning on a machine called a mule. The mule draws out and twists the rope several times, before it is wound on a bobbin.
The bobbins are set up on the weaving looms. One set of threads, called the warp, goes from end to end of the loom. Another set of threads, called the weft, goes in and out of the warp threads with the help of a special long bar with teeth called a shuttle. This is how we get the wool for our clothes.
(b) составьте глоссарий (13-15 слов или словосочетаний терминологического характера с их значениями);
(с) поставьте 3-4 вопроса к тексту, раскрывающих его содержание.
VII. Найдите статью из интернет-газеты “The Daily Telegraph” (http: // telegraph.co. uk.) объемом в 2000 печ. знаков и переведите его письменно на русский язык.