Вариант 3 I. Поставьте данное предложение во все существующие видовременные формы:           The gardener plants…

Вариант 3

I. Поставьте данное предложение во все существующие видовременные формы:

          The gardener plants beautiful flowers.

II. Употребите правильную видовременную форму глагола в Passive Voice:

1. Bread (to bake) from flour, yeast and water.
2. His cow (to feed) properly, that’s why it didn’t produce a large supple of rich milk.
3. Many cats and dogs (to take) away from their owners in the UK recently because of bad care.
4. The dog (to operate) on when the vet heard some noise in the reception.
5. Contour plowing (to use) soon to prevent soil erosion.
6. Some rare flowers (to grow) in this region for many years.
7. I knew that the cable (to hand) to the man by the electrician.

III. Преобразуйте действительную конструкцию в страдательную:

1. Farmers breed dairy cows for milk.
2. Many beekeepers have lost their bees because of the parasitic mite Varroa.
3. You will always have honey on your table if you start keeping bees.
4. Lightning performs some very useful services for a mankind.
5. He is distributing fertilizers now.
6. They paid all the foreign workers in local currency.
7. The use of farm machines will have decreased the amount of human labour by the end of the year.

IV. Поставьте  вопросы всех типов к данным предложениям:

1. Most cereals are harvested by using a combine.
2. During the 18^th century farming was transformed by an agricultural revolution.
3. His dog has been overfed with junk food.
4. The issue of alternative energy sources is being studied by this Research Institute now.

V. Переведите на английский язык, используя различные видовременные формы глагола (Active, Passive):

1. В течение жизни корова будет давать много молока.
2. Люди едят молочные продукты каждый день
3. В местной булочной продается хлеб, приготовленный вручную.
4. Эти животные были вакцинированы от многих болезней.
5. Чем занимается профессиональный лесник?
6. В исследовании отмечено, что в подобный анализ была включена теория спроса и предложения.
7. В Соединенных Штатах электрики делятся на две основные категории.

VI. Работа с текстом:

1. прочитайте и переведите текст письменно на русский язык;

Vegetative propagation

Like all plants flowering plants undergo alternation of generations. In one stage of their lives they reproduce asexually. In the other stage they reproduce sexually.

Many flowering plants can also reproduce asexually by the growth of pieces from an existing plant. This type of reproduction is known as vegetative propagation. Vegetative propagation occurs naturally in many plants. In addition, it is often used artificially by people to grow new plants.

Vegetative propagation in nature. In nature some plants reproduce vegetatively from specialized stems. Some grasses produce stems that grow underground. The stems grow outward in all directions from the parent plant. These underground stems like stems above the ground have buds. Both roots and stems may grow from the underground buds.

A potato is another type of underground stem. The potato stores starch. It also has buds each of which can produce a new plant like itself.

Some plants like onions and lilies produce bulbs. In a bulb leaves are tightly packed around a tiny piece of stem. In some plants the bulb is formed underground. In others it is formed at the base of the leaves.

Plants such as strawberry produce a special trailing stem called a runner. New plants often grow at the tip of each runner. These plants may become rooted in the soil and produce runners of their own.

Growing plants by vegetative propagation. One way to grow house or garden plants is to make a cutting. The cutting is either a leaf or a piece of stem cut from a mature plant. When grown under the right conditions, the cutting can produce a new plant.

Stem cuttings are usually the easiest to grow. Growers clip about the top 10 cm from the stem of a healthy plant to produce a cutting. The cut is made just below a leaf. The grower should cut off any flower buds on the culling and may cut away some of the leaves. Removing some of the leaves prevents the cuttings from losing too much water.

Cutting will root when placed in ajar of water. Some cuttings will root quicker if placed in a pot containing wet sand or wet vermiculite. To cover the pot with a plastic bag keeps the air moist around the cutting.

In nature plants will grow from runners without any special treatment. But growers can speed

up the process by binding a stem and burying its tip in the ground The new plants grow from the tips. Grapevines, berry bushes and climbing rose plants are usually produced from runners.

1. составьте глоссарий (13-15 слов или словосочетаний терминологического характера c их значениями);
2. поставьте 3-4 вопроса к тексту, раскрывающих его содержание.

VII. Найдите статью из интернет — газеты “The Daily Telegraph” (http: // telegraph. co. uk) объемом в 2000 печ. знаков и переведите письменно на русский язык.

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