Вариант 2. I. Поставьте данное предложение во все существующие видовременные формы:            The…

Вариант 2.

I. Поставьте данное предложение во все существующие видовременные формы:

           The gardener plants beautiful flowers.

II. Употребите правильную видовременную форму глагола в Passive Voice:

1. Bread (to bake) from flour, yeast and water.

2. His cow (to feed) properly, that’s why it didn’t produce a large supple of rich milk.

3. Many cats and dogs (to take) away from their owners in the UK recently because of bad care.

4. The dog (to operate) on when the vet heard some noise in the reception.

5. Contour plowing (to use) soon to prevent soil erosion.

6. Some rare flowers (to grow) in this region for many years.

7. I knew that the cable (to hand) to the man by the electrician.

III. Преобразуйте действительную конструкцию в страдательную:

1. Farmers breed dairy cows for milk.

2. Many beekeepers have lost their bees because of the parasitic mite Varroa.

3. You will always have honey on your table if you start keeping bees.

4. Lightning performs some very useful services for a mankind.

5. He is distributing fertilizers now.

6. They paid all the foreign workers in local currency.

7. The use of farm machines will have decreased the amount of human labour by the end of the year.

IV. Поставьте вопросы всех типов к данным предложениям:

1. Most cereals are harvested by using a combine.

2. During the 18^th century farming was transformed by an agricultural revolution.

3. His dog has been overfed with junk food.

4. The issue of alternative energy sources is being studied by this Research Institute now.

V. Переведите на английский язык, используя различные видовременные формы глагола (Active, Passive):

1. В течение жизни корова будет давать много молока.

2. Люди едят молочные продукты каждый день

3. В местной булочной продается хлеб, приготовленный вручную.

4. Эти животные были вакцинированы от многих болезней.

5. Чем занимается профессиональный лесник?

6. В исследовании отмечено, что в подобный анализ была включена теория спроса и предложения.

7. В Соединенных Штатах электрики делятся на две основные категории.

VI. Работа с текстом:

(a) прочитайте и переведите текст письменно на русский язык;

Early history of electricity

History shows us that at least 2500 year ago, or so, the Greeks were already familiar with the strange force (as is seemed to them) which is known today as electricity. Generally speaking, three phenomena made up all of man’s knowledge of electrical effects.

The first phenomenon under consideration was the familiar lighting flash – a dangerous power, as it seemed to them, which could both kill people and burn or destroy their houses. The second manifestation of electricity he was more or less familiar with was the following: he sometimes found in the earth a strange yellow stone which looked like glass. On being rubbed that strange yellow stone called amber obtained the ability of attracting light objects of a small size. The third was connected with the so-called electric fish which possessed the property of giving more or less strong electric shocks which could be obtained by a person coming into contact with the electric fish. Nobody knew that the above phenomena were due to electricity. People could neither understand their observations nor find any practical applications for them.

As a matter of fact, all of man’s knowledge in the field of electricity has been obtained during the last 370 years, or so. Needless to say, it took a long time before scientists learned how to make use of electricity. In effect, most of the electrically operated devices, such as the electric lamp, the refrigerator, the tram, the lift, the radio, and so on, are less than one hundred years old.

(b) составьте глоссарий (13-15 слов или словосочетаний терминологического характера с их значениями);

(с) поставьте 3-4 вопроса к тексту, раскрывающих его содержание.

VII. Найдите статью из интернет-газеты “The Daily Telegraph” (http: // telegraph.co. uk.) объемом в 2000 печ. знаков и переведите его письменно на русский язык.

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