Контрольная работа №2 по английскому языку для студентов заочного отделения ИжГСХА (направление: лесное хозяйство) Вариант 4. I. Поставьте данное…

Контрольная работа №2 по английскому языку

для студентов заочного отделения ИжГСХА

(направление: лесное хозяйство)

Вариант 4.

I. Поставьте данное предложение во все существующие видовременные формы:

            The gardener plants beautiful flowers.

II. Употребите правильную видовременную форму глагола в Passive Voice:

1. Bread (to bake) from flour, yeast and water.
2. His cow (to feed) properly, that’s why it didn’t produce a large supple of rich milk.
3. Many cats and dogs (to take) away from their owners in the UK recently because of bad care.
4. The dog (to operate) on when the vet heard some noise in the reception.
5. Contour plowing (to use) soon to prevent soil erosion.
6. Some rare flowers (to grow) in this region for many years.
7. I knew that the cable (to hand) to the man by the electrician.

III. Преобразуйте действительную конструкцию в страдательную:

1. Farmers breed dairy cows for milk.
2. Many beekeepers have lost their bees because of the parasitic mite Varroa.
3. You will always have honey on your table if you start keeping bees.
4. Lightning performs some very useful services for a mankind.
5. He is distributing fertilizers now.
6. They paid all the foreign workers in local currency.
7. The use of farm machines will have decreased the amount of human labour by the end of the year.

IV. Поставьте вопросы всех типов к данным предложениям:

1. Most cereals are harvested by using a combine.
2. During the 18th century farming was transformed by an agricultural revolution.
3. His dog has been overfed with junk food.
4. The issue of alternative energy sources is being studied by this Research Institute now.

V. Переведите на английский язык, используя различные видовременные формы глагола (Active, Passive):

1. В течение жизни корова будет давать много молока.
2. Люди едят молочные продукты каждый день
3. В местной булочной продается хлеб, приготовленный вручную.
4. Эти животные были вакцинированы от многих болезней.
5. Чем занимается профессиональный лесник?
6. В исследовании отмечено, что в подобный анализ была включена теория спроса и предложения.

1. В Соединенных Штатах электрики делятся на две основные категории.

VI. Работа с текстом:

(a) прочитайте и переведите текст письменно на русский язык;

South American forests

The vast continent of Central and South America which is often referred to as Latin America in forestry publications, has immense areas of tropical hardwoods much of which are unexploited owing to communication and transportation difficulties and the great distances between the source or raw material processing plants and loading ports. Brasil is South America’s largest country and occupies nearly half of the continent. The vegetation in this area is more luxuriant than anywhere else on earth, and, in terms of forest wealth, production and exports Brasil is of principal importance. The export (mainly in Parana pine) has gradually declined. The reason for the decline in availability is that former vast natural forests in the southern states of Brasil have become depleted and replaced with plantations of imported species which reach maturity in a remarkable short time. The trend is now towards providing fast-growing raw material for the rapidly developing industry producing pulp, paper, particleboard and allied products.

It is calculated by FAO that no less than 67 per cent of the world’s total forests are hardwoods and that Latin America as a whole has over 25% of them. New developments giving enormous advantages over traditional methods are narrowing the enormous gulf which has hitherto prevented the opening up of untouched virgin forests. A typical example of it is the new Trans-American highway which is providing greater access to Amasonia.

(b) составьте глоссарий (13-15 слов или словосочетаний терминологического характера с их значениями);

(с) поставьте 3-4 вопроса к тексту, раскрывающих его содержание.

VII. Найдите статью из интернет-газеты “The Daily Telegraph” (http: // telegraph.co. uk.) объемом в 2000 печ. знаков и переведите его письменно на русский язык.

VIII. Подготовьте устное сообщение о своей будущей специальности.