Контрольная работа №2 по английскому языку для студентов заочного отделения ИжГСХА (направление: лесное хозяйство)   Вариант 3. I. Поставьте…

Контрольная работа №2 по английскому языку

для студентов заочного отделения ИжГСХА

(направление: лесное хозяйство)

Вариант 3.

I. Поставьте данное предложение во все существующие видовременные формы:

            The gardener plants beautiful flowers.

II. Употребите правильную видовременную форму глагола в Passive Voice:

1. Bread (to bake) from flour, yeast and water.
2. His cow (to feed) properly, that’s why it didn’t produce a large supple of rich milk.
3. Many cats and dogs (to take) away from their owners in the UK recently because of bad care.
4. The dog (to operate) on when the vet heard some noise in the reception.
5. Contour plowing (to use) soon to prevent soil erosion.
6. Some rare flowers (to grow) in this region for many years.
7. I knew that the cable (to hand) to the man by the electrician.

III. Преобразуйте действительную конструкцию в страдательную:

1. Farmers breed dairy cows for milk.
2. Many beekeepers have lost their bees because of the parasitic mite Varroa.
3. You will always have honey on your table if you start keeping bees.
4. Lightning performs some very useful services for a mankind.
5. He is distributing fertilizers now.
6. They paid all the foreign workers in local currency.
7. The use of farm machines will have decreased the amount of human labour by the end of the year.

IV. Поставьте вопросы всех типов к данным предложениям:

1. Most cereals are harvested by using a combine.
2. During the 18th century farming was transformed by an agricultural revolution.
3. His dog has been overfed with junk food.
4. The issue of alternative energy sources is being studied by this Research Institute now.

V. Переведите на английский язык, используя различные видовременные формы глагола (Active, Passive):

1. В течение жизни корова будет давать много молока.
2. Люди едят молочные продукты каждый день
3. В местной булочной продается хлеб, приготовленный вручную.
4. Эти животные были вакцинированы от многих болезней.
5. Чем занимается профессиональный лесник?
6. В исследовании отмечено, что в подобный анализ была включена теория спроса и предложения.
7. В Соединенных Штатах электрики делятся на две основные категории.

VI. Работа с текстом:

(a) прочитайте и переведите текст письменно на русский язык;

Forests and climate

Forests may develop wherever there is an average temperature greater than 10°C in the warmest month and an annual rainfall in excess of 200 millimeters. Above these limits there exists an infinite variety of tree species grouped into a number of stable forest types. Although boundaries between these types are difficult to determine precisely, the major forest communities can be linked to broad latitudinal zones. The forests of the high latitude subpolar regions constitute the taiga and are dominated by stands of such conifers as pines, spruces and larches. Taiga forests are found only in the Northern Hemisphere, where winters are long. Broad-leaved trees predominate in the middle latitudes, where there are six months with an average maximum temperature above 10C and growing season of between 100 and 200 days. Broad-leaved deciduous forests occupy the cooler regions and are dominated by associations of several species including oaks, beeches, birches, aspens, elms and maples. Mixed forests form a transition between the coniferous taiga and the deciduous broad-leaved forest. Farther south as frost becomes infrequent, the composition again changes, and a temperate rain forest of evergreen broad-leaved species develops. In the Southern Hemisphere the forest type contains conifers similar to the true pines: Kauri pine, Chile pine and white pine. The temperate rain forest has fewer tree species than other types of rain forests, and is lower and less dense.

In fact, forests shape up the local climate to a large extent. To give the forest its due, we must say that it reduces the sweep of climate fluctuations in the environments.

(b) составьте глоссарий (13-15 слов или словосочетаний терминологического характера с их значениями);

(с) поставьте 3-4 вопроса к тексту, раскрывающих его содержание.

VII. Найдите статью из интернет-газеты “The Daily Telegraph” (http: // telegraph.co. uk.) объемом в 2000 печ. знаков и переведите его письменно на русский язык.

VIII. Подготовьте устное сообщение о своей будущей специальности.